Professional Development Plan Improvement of the Career

Macroeconomics Singapore Government Forecasts

Question: Portray about the Report for Macroeconomics of Singapore Government Forecasts. Answer: Outline of the Article: Singapore government conjectures the development pace of financial execution of Singapore remains around 1 to 3 percent. Nonetheless, there is a contradiction of financial analyst with respect to the proposed measurements of this monetary exhibition. As per them, it is probably going to be the lower than this. The development pace of financial execution might be 1.5 to 2.5 percent. Financial Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Ministry of Trade and Industry distribute a yearly report on July 25th. National Bank keeps a nearby gander at the exit of Britten from the European Union, the issue of diminishing pace of Chinas financial development and fast recuperation of UKs economy. Be that as it may, as indicated by MAS, the economy of Singapore is losing its pace of development in the initial a half year, prone to expand its pace in the accompanying portion of the year. Financial specialists consider the issue of Brexit and Chinas low-pace monetary execution (Room 2016); recommend the mone tary development rate is around 1.5 percent to 2.5 percent. The financial analyst of OCBC Bank recommends nearly a similar figure. MAS and business analyst of DBS even dread of fall of the development rate even lower at this point. As per MAS, exchange bunch is likely giving some improvement. There is improvement in specific areas or industry like hardware, ocean transport and the discount. Assembling area shows an improvement from 0.5 percent to 0.8 percent in the second quarter than the principal quarter of the year. Development and administration divisions don't show that quite a bit of progress. In any case, there is a necessity of progress in these segments. As indicated by Ravi Menon, the overseeing executive of MAS, if there is no such improvement; the development rate might be lower than the earlier year. This is a genuine worry of the legislature of Singapore (Leong, Ashokkumar and Kentish 2016). MAS suggest the strategy for energy about zero in remote trade. National Bank understands a need of progress in the current financial arrangements. MAS desire is that bit by bit expanding expansion rate can cause to change in the choice of the Central Bank with respect to the money related approach. Notwithstanding, Central Bank obviously shows its aims for an unaltered financial approach. There is an enthusiasm of MAS to guarantee the monetary trustworthiness of the Singapore economy. National Bank makes a few strides for the monetary foundation to deal with the streams identified with 1MDB. The announcement of the Central Bank is definitely more fathomable to people in general than the typical one. There is an away from of MAS with respect to a declining notoriety of Singapore economy as a trustable focus of account. To diminish the exercises of illegal tax avoidance, MAS proposes dynamic and solid administrative system, a company from the nearby guest, solid management on a money related establishment and appropriate implementation of laws. Requirement of appropriate standards and guidelines can forestall different deceitfulness and criminal operations of Singapore (Quah 2016). Monetary Definition utilized in this investigation: Monetary Growth: if there should arise an occurrence of Singapore, financial expert expectations that the development of the economy or the monetary presentation of the Singapore economy is 1.5% to 2%. This figure of the pace of development of the Singaporean economy isn't persuading. To continue its past splendid exhibition of the economy, the arrangement producers should look forward, favor and execute the necessary changes to the current strategies, as indicated by the requirements of the economy (Harvie and Van 2016). Expansion: The desire for MAS with respect to the future or the swelling pace of 2016 is in the middle of - 0.1% to 0%. Fiscal arrangement: The money related authority of Singapore (MAS), deals with all the financial approaches of Singapore. National Bank of Singapore assumes a critical job in deciding the different arrangements in the field of different fiscal elements like pace of premium, pace of remote trade, swelling, and value strength. Unpredictability in the cost can make major issue the economy. In this way, there ought to be value solidness. Tax evasion: The Central Bank of Singapore sets up another body to forestall the demonstration of illegal tax avoidance. The rising instance of tax evasion is the principle reason of crumbling in the trust on the Singaporean economy in any related money related streams (Jansen 2016). Monetary Analysis: As indicated by MAS, the normal development pace of Singapore isn't amazing in 2016. The joint investigation of MAS and Ministry of exchange and industry of Singapore distributes a report on the normal pace of development of the economy. This report recommends that the future pace of development of the economy remains between 1.5 to 2.5 percent. There might be a few explanations for this lower development rate. The persuasive impacts are the unexpected exit of Britten from the European Union, the monetary recuperation of UK and moderate development pace of China. Adding to this specific situation, there are a few trusts emerge in the presentation of assembling, ocean transport and the discount business. Nonetheless, the exhibitions of the administration segments and development segments are not all that amazing (www.mas.gov.sg. 2016). In late day, to support an improvement of the developing economy like Singapore, there is a necessity of continued increment in a tertiary area like ve hicle and administration parts alongside a solid increment in essential and auxiliary segments. In any case, the patterns and execution of the economy of Singapore in the tertiary division are not so exceptional. Alongside this issue, the Central Bank doesn't prepare them to change their financial arrangements. Its market arrangements are conflicting with the progressing financial circumstance in Singapore. Swelling rate continuously begins expanding. There are additionally different issues of illegal tax avoidance and budgetary streams related 1MDB. In the accompanying outline, there is a diagram of the development pace of GDP of Singapore (Room 2016). In figure 4, the even pivot gauges the time and vertical hub quantifies the development pace of GDP of Singapore. The accompanying chart shows the pace of GDP of Singapore from 2011 to 2016. The estimation of the pace of GDP is on a quarter scales. The blue bars are demonstrating the division of GDP from quarter-to-quarter scale. The red line shows the variety of the pace of GDP from year to year scale. The year-to-year scale shows a sharp decrease in the pace of GDP in the time of 2011, and afterward it is fluctuating. It details expanding at mid-quarter of 2013 till the last quarter. Of course, it begins diminishing and after then indicating a change and remains lower till the finish of first quarter of 2016 (Schmoke et al. 2016). Statement from the given article, the national bank additionally said on Monday except if there was a checked disintegration in the worldwide economy, or a huge move in the swelling standpoint, there is no compelling reason to change its current financial approach position - this implies the national bank doesn't prepared to change its money related arrangements. The national bank changes its money related strategies if the swelling rate is fundamentally high or any pressing necessity emerges. Figure 1, shows the interest for cash and figure 2, speaks to the gracefully of cash. In figure 3, first bend shows the short run balance and the subsequent chart shows the since quite a while ago run balance of the currency advertise. In short run total gracefully bend is upward inclining and total interest bend is descending slanting. As the interest builds comparative with gracefully, value level ascents. In since quite a while ago run, total flexibly is fixed. In this manner, increment in c ash flexibly raises the total interest and raises the degree of cost. The interest for cash has a negative connection with pace of premium and fixed cash flexibly for a given time. The harmony in cash flexibly and request chooses the pace of premium. As there is no climb in expansion, there is no adjustment in the financial approach by the national bank. Figure 1: interest for cash (Source: made by creator) Figure 2: flexibly of cash (Source: made by creator) Figure 3: request and flexibly of cash in SR and LR (Source: made by creator) Figure 1:The development pace of GDP (Source: made by creator) Monetary ramifications: From the above conversation, unmistakably Singapore economy faces a major issue. Singapore government needs to keep a nearby look on the issue identified with counteraction of illegal tax avoidance exercises. The legislature ought to keep up the earned-notoriety of Singapore in related budgetary issues and salvage back its situation in the worldwide market. The legislature should improve and keep up the inward and outside budgetary trustworthiness. The development of tertiary areas is significant for any economy. Singapore shows an improved presentation in the assembling implies auxiliary divisions. Nonetheless, there is a necessity of progress of the considerable number of segments in a reasonable manner. Hence, there is need of a solid administrative system, solid oversight on the budgetary foundation, appropriate requirement laws (He 2016). End: The economy of Singapore is a developing financial matters. It shows an extremely great development rate before. All the parts show astounding improvement in such manner before. Be that as it may, because of certain reasons the economy of Singapore faces a few difficulties in the blink of an eye. There is a solid impact of certain outside monetary changes on the Singaporean economy. Watching out for these outer issues, there is a prerequisite of genuine worry of Singapore government and Central Bank. There is a necessity of giving solid accentuation on the suggested strategies of productive strategy creators and to the master financial expert. National Bank ought to change its current fiscal arrangements. Different occasions of tax evasion and other criminal operations cause weakening in the monetary unwavering quality of the Singapore in the worldwide market. In this way, to gain the notoriety of the economy once more, there is a requirement for coordination of the considerable numb er of areas of the economy. The propose

Traditional Automotive Industry Regions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Traditional Automotive Industry Regions. Answer: E-Bay Incorporation E-Bay is an American online retailer which works in internet business retailing. It was established in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar. E-Bay highlights an online sale and huge assortment of items on their online stage. In 2016 financial year, it produced a salary of US$8.97 billion. The explanation behind picking eBay is that endeavor makes an inventive stride and changes the web based retailing market. The organization increased an upper hand because of their extraordinary business approach. E-Bay works in the online sale and retailing market. Their technique centers around conveying extraordinary quality offices to its clients while keeping up their fulfillment. The organization includes ease items on their sites, when contrasted with its rivals. The online closeout include causes clients to sell their stuff on eBays site. Clients can offer their cost on a specific item and most noteworthy bidder gets the item the board. As indicated by the exploration of Amit and Zott (2012), this methodology builds the estimation of a specific item which expands the fulfillment of the two gatherings. This one of a kind procedure help eBay increased an upper hand on the grounds that the organization didn't endure any stock stockpiling cost. E-Bay keeps up straightforwardness and security in every exchange, which assists with setting up clients trust in the organization. The organization utilizes its specialized assets to grow their market abroad. The inventive technique of the organization guarantees its reasonable development later on. Plan of action As per Hagiu and Wright (2013), eBays plan of action encourages them to improve their business worldwide and picking up accomplishment in the web based retailing market. Following are a fundamental piece of their business methodology: Initially eBay is centered around their online sale highlights which help clients selling their items dependent up for sale costs. E-Bay gives initial 20 exchanges allowed to its clients and afterward charges an expense. The design of their site is easy to comprehend by its clients. The organization didn't have any stock stockpiling costs, similar to its rival Amazon. The organization gives secure exchange among clients and organizations. The straightforwardness of exchanges has picked up organization their clients trust and improved their notoriety (Chen, Liu and Yu 2012). The interesting technique of business picked up them an excellent spot in the online retail industry. The organization keeps up a high pace of purchaser fulfillment and this assistance them to continue their future turn of events. E-Bays imaginative innovation builds their business at a worldwide stage. The plan of action of the organization guarantees their accomplishment in worldwide markets. The investigation of various culture, organization, geological and monetary perspectives picked up organization their extraordinary spot around the world. The organization spends their pay on imaginative innovation rather than in putting away stock in distribution centers. The notoriety and interesting methodology of organization help in their achievement in the web based retailing market (Cabral and Hortacsu 2010). Goodbye engines are a piece of Tata gatherings and it was set up in 1945. The organization works their organizations in the car business and it is Indias biggest car producer. Headquarter of the association is arranged in Mumbai, India. The organization claims extravagance car brands Jaguar Land Rover by a procurement from Ford Motors. It has a pay of US$42 billion in the financial year of 2016. The thought process of picking Tata is that it is the biggest car brand in India and it has expanded its worldwide strength by Jaguar Land Rover securing. The organization is known for their US$3000 vehicle Tata Nano which was a gigantic achievement in Indian car advertise. The system of Tata engines concentrated on assembling low evaluated and eco-friendly vehicles for Indian white collar class families. The organization make different vehicles also, for example, trucks, vans, and transports. The companys advantage is their serious costs and present day innovation. The association has a notoriety of assembling minimal effort, high proficiency, agreeable and solid vehicle. As per the paper of Prahalad and Mashelkar (2010), the enterprises procurement and joint endeavor bargains upgraded their worldwide impression in car markets. Goodbyes gain their favorable position from amazing gracefully chain arrange that guarantee high caliber of vehicle with lower costs. Goodbye puts resources into present day innovation to pick up advertise understanding and keep up a significant level of consumer loyalty. The mechanical progressions and outside speculations guarantee supported future development of Tata Motors in the worldwide car advertise. Plan of action As per Wells (2010), the plan of action of Tata is centered around expanding their worldwide notoriety and improving the nature of their Indian vehicles. Following are the key parts of their plan of action: The organization put resources into present day innovation to diminish the costs and increment the eco-friendliness of their vehicles. The interest for an extravagance vehicle in Indian car advertise is low. Accordingly, Tatas center is around minimal effort and eco-friendly Goodbye plan with their providers to diminish their vehicle costs. So as to fabricate Tata Nano, the organization made arrangements with their providers to give minimal effort and strong parts for the vehicle. The assembling of Tata Nano fundamentally upgraded the piece of the pie of Tata Motors in the Indian Alongside Indian car showcase, the organization expands their business in worldwide car advertises also. The high notoriety of Jaguar Land Rover produced income of 24.3 billion of every 2017. The pay of Jaguar Land Rover added up to in excess of 50 percent of Tata engines entire income (Becker-Ritterspach and Bruche 2012). The organization makes and update their items as per the market prerequisites. The advantage of receiving their methodology is the significant level of consumer loyalty. The creative methodology of the association and current innovation guarantee their achievement in worldwide car markets. As per Mitra (2011), while putting resources into worldwide markets, Tata inquire about different social, regulatory, geographic and monetary approaches of the nations. It helps the organization to know the prerequisite and request of clients from different nations. In this way, the organization center around ease and eco-friendly vehicles in India and keeping in mind that entering in worldwide markets they put resources into extravagance vehicle brand Jaguar Land Rover. This aides in supporting their advancement in future activities. References Amit, R. also, Zott, C., 2012. Making an incentive through plan of action innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Becker-Ritterspach, F. also, Bruche, G., 2012. Ability creation and internationalization with business bunch embeddednessthe instance of Tata Motors in traveler cars.European Management Journal,30(3), pp.232-247. Cabral, L. furthermore, Hortacsu, A., 2010. The elements of merchant notoriety: Evidence from eBay.The Journal of Industrial Economics,58(1), pp.54-78. Chen, K.P., Liu, Y.S. furthermore, Yu, Y.T., 2012. The Seller's posting procedure in online sell-offs: proof from eBay. Hagiu, A. furthermore, Wright, J., 2013. Would you truly like to be an eBay?. Mitra, R., 2011. Surrounding the corporate obligation notoriety linkage: The instance of Tata Motors in India.Public Relations Review,37(4), pp.392-398. Prahalad, C.K. furthermore, Mashelkar, R.A., 2010. Developments blessed grail.Harvard Business Review,88(7/8), pp.132-141. Wells, P., 2010. The Tata Nano, the worldwide valuesegment and the suggestions for the customary car industry regions.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,3(3), pp.443-457.

A Study into the Curriculum Development Process

In the days of old, course of study advancement commissions were ordinarily made out of the educators with expertness in the substance nation who were approached to make range and grouping paperss and to propose writings and different assets for acknowledgment by school regions. Our trepidation obviously of study improvement has changed. The methodology is presently seen as an opportunity to create comprehension and possession by the members, and hence course of study improvement commissions remember individuals from all gatherings with inclusions for the instructive framework. Distinguishing and sequencing the substance can hold an increasingly positive result on student achievement when it is joined with adequate instructional and appraisal conspires each piece great as a steady school condition. Along these lines, the occupation obviously of study improvement commissions is more reached out than in the days of old. Educational program improvement commissions must research useful e xamples so as to back up school situations that offer rich and changed obtaining encounters. They should reevaluate approaches and practices that encourage network commitment and just possibilities for all. They should see proficient advancement exercises to back up the substance, heading, and appraisal standpoints. The standpoints obviously of study advancement commissions cross a few limits into what were aforesaid characterized as regulatory capacities. While some course of study improvement commissions may non hold the clasp, assets, or capacity to assume these capacities, they can see the significance of every one of the issues brought up in this papers and agent related obligations to other people who can outcome these alterations.PremisesA quality course of study advancement method tends to what understudies ought to cognize, have the option to make, and be focused on ( content ) , how it is instructed ( bearing ) , how it is estimated ( examination ) , and how the instructiv e framework is composed ( setting ) . Each feature obviously of study advancement should design comprehensive, student focused bearing. At the end of the day, domain course of study improvement commission gatherings and region proficient advancement should reflect best guidance designs. Educational plan advancement, course, and examination ought to be loosened, just methods. Everybody included must cognize the aims for each action, the stuffs or strategies to be utilized, the meaning of progress, and the impacts of disappointment. The end ought to be to elevate people to be free, yet unite usefully ; act naturally evaluative yet take others ‘ perceptual encounters into history ; be voracious researchers, yet subscribe to a fair guidance. Educational plan advancement ought to mirror the way that understudies learn better when subjects and develops are integrated through interdisciplinary course of study and topical heading. Educational program for teaching and estimating youthful children ought to adhere to youth guidance rules and incorporate commitment of guardians and the youth network. The course of study improvement methodology must assume that students create at various occasions ; degrees or stages must be taken a gander at as extensions rather than explicit class degrees or single-age classs. Instructive answerability implies that the domain has an away from of rules and standpoints for understudies, educators, instructional Plutos, guardians, region functionaries, and all other people who take an interest in the particular guidance network. The two rules and examinations must be known and trustworthy to the full network. Guidelines must be assessed by a combination of evaluations. Any appraising methodology must place the estimating measuring sticks ( techniques, instruments ) , the purposes for estimation, the estimating focuses or shapes, and the impacts of meeting or non run intoing the expressed viewpoints. Proficient advancement ought to be accommodated the course of study improvement commission and, while executing the new course of study, teachers and staff other than need proficient turn of events. A significant putting resources into proficient improvement must be a worked in part of any course of study advancement strategy. The instructive developments must be adaptable to let for the incorporating obviously of study over the subjects in occurrences where such coordinating would better thought process of the students and significance of the substance. These premises must take to reconsidering the ordinary development and motivation of schools in footings of school twenty-four hours, school twelvemonth, class degrees, able nations, graduation requests, understudy gathering, and physical works. ( Chip McMillian )Te WhA?rikiTe WhA?riki is the Ministry of Education ‘s youth course of study strategy articulation. Te WhA?riki is a model for providing tamariki/youngsters ‘s early obtaining and advancement inside a sociocultural setting. It underlines the larning organization between kaiako/educators, guardians, and whA?nau/families. Kaiako/instructors weave an all encompassing course of study because of tamariki/youngsters ‘s procurement and improvement in the youth scene and the more extensive setting of the child ‘s universe. This course of study is established on the undermentioned goals for kids: to turn up as skilled and sure researchers and communicators, sound in head, natural structure, and soul, secure in their feeling of having a place and in the cognizance that they make an esteemed part to society.This course of study characterizes how to achieve headway towards this vision for researchers in youth procurement situations. It is about the single child. Its get bringing down point is the researcher and the perception, achievements, and mentalities that the child brings to their encounters. The course of study is other than around youth scenes. Learning Begins at place, and youth programs outside the child ‘s ain spot dramatization a significant capacity in enlarging early obtaining and in puting the establishments for effective in the future securing. Every people group to which a child has a place, regardless of whether it is a family unit place or a youth puting outside the spot, gives opportunities to new obtaining to be cultivated: for children to think about exchange methods of making things ; do associations across cut and topographic point ; set up various sorts of relationship ; and meet various purposes of position. These encounters enhance kids ‘s lives and flexibly them with the perception, achievements, and dispositions they have to embrace new difficulties. This is a youth course of study explicitly intended for kids from the clasp of birth to class section, and it gives connects to larning in school scenes. The larning condition in the youth mature ages is not quite the same as that in the school segment. This procurement condition, the limitations old enough, and the specific idea of the youth mature ages are expounded on in this course of study. This course of study stresses the basic capacity of socially and socially intervened procurement and of shared and antiphonal connections for kids with individuals, topographic focuses, and things. Kids learn through coaction with adults and equivalents, through guided commitment and perception of others, each piece great as through single geographic campaign and consideration. This is a course of study for youth consideration and guidance in New Zealand. In youth guidance scenes, all children ought to be allowed to create comprehension and a dread of the social legacies of the two life partners to Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The course of study mirrors this association in content and development. ( Education )Research in course of study designIn general there are models set by directing natural structures to ensure that all children get a similar guidance. This incorporates when children ought to get down larning certain develops like age, and at what ages they should hold a predetermined understanding capacity. The individuals who chip away at course of study plan all the time reevaluate these measures to do sure that they can be met, and do lodging when vital. Course of study inside decorators other than think about the understudies, and what types obviously of study is best for their requests. This can be a hard achievement since understudies in many schools originate from an extent of social and monetary foundations. Encouraging techniques might be distinctive relying upon the fundamental make-up of the student natural structure, as certain strategies are more proper for particular sorts of understudies than others. A really proficient and experient course of study inside decorator will think about these focuses. One other than needs to accept about limitations when be aftering new course of study. Limitations incorporate spending plan, clasp, and student ‘s capacities. For delineation, non numerous schools could stand to take every one of their understudies to chronicled galleries, yet the parent of a spot educated child may. Also, a few develops educated in a major school condition may hold to be broken into littler pieces so as to give the educator clasp to cover the subject with their classification. At the point when subjects are secured exorbitantly quick numerous children may non hold clasp to ingest the data before new data is presented. ( schools ) Curiculum structure at †††††quite includes an examination based assault. It has been distinguished that The adults and educators who work in the youth condition for the most part develop the ‘language ‘ of the earth so it is of import that instructors comprehend this semantic correspondence. It is our conviction that a quality situation reacts to the 100 phonetic correspondences of children distinguished by Loris Malaguzzi ( pedagogist supervisor of the journal ‘Bambini ‘ and a cardinal figure in the turn of events and exposure of the Reggio Emilia early childh

More Excellent Lysistrata Essay Topics

More Excellent Lysistrata Essay TopicsIf you want to write a Lysistrata essay topics, then you can do it easily. It is important that you remember that your primary focus will be on the individual, the issue or the situation. The truth will set you free. When you understand what a person feels about the situation, you are in a better position to write what they really want to say.Essays by women are usually written about something that has happened to them recently. In other words, they are writing about something that has happened to them recently and is fresh in their minds. The situation is not very good so they have a lot of thoughts running through their heads. It might be about a child in the house that needs to be disciplined or a situation where there was an argument between two friends and it might be about how things have been going with them recently and how the relationship has fallen apart. The point is that they have a lot of thoughts running through their head. It may seem like their mind is filling up with useless thoughts and they are unaware of their real feelings.If you happen to read Lysistrata essay topics that gives details about a recent event and you find that they are filled with words that do not seem to add up to what was actually said, you can be sure that the writer did not know what they were talking about. It is obvious that the writer does not know exactly what they are talking about. They might have been going through some difficult times and that is why they were depressed and they do not want to get better. They may have been unhappy with the relationship and they wanted to end it and they were going to do it at any cost.Writing down what they had said seemed to make them feel better. That is why they wrote down what they had said. They could tell themselves that this will work. Unfortunately, as soon as they begin to write, they start having doubts. That is why they tend to get caught up in all the words and they do not know where to go from here.In reality, Lysistrata was not the only woman who was involved in the action. There were many women who were very angry and they all tried to speak out at the same time. They did not feel that they were being heard and they did not know how to deal with what was going on.Unfortunately, they wanted to speak for themselves. They wanted to be heard. They did not want to be abused or used by these others and their response to their own feelings was to declare war on these other ladies.It is not unusual for women to be bullied in the workplace. These bullying activities should not be ignored. You can use these incidents as excellent Lysistrata essay topics.However, you should remember that they cannot control what is happening to them at work and this is why you should look for other essay topics that can help you understand the true nature of the situation and the feelings of the women who were involved in the Lysistrata. You can research different situations that deal with women in a similar way. All of these are excellent Lysistrata essay topics.

The Rise and Collapse of Byzantine Empire Research - 550 Words

The Rise and Collapse of Byzantine Empire Research (Essay Sample) Content: The Rise and Collapse of Byzantine EmpireStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationThe Rise and Collapse of Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine Kingdom was the heir of the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine Roman Empire fell 1,000 years following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire (Plaster, 2012). People of Byzantine Empire considered themselves Romans instead of Byzantines and tracked their past back to the creation of the Roman Kingdom. This empire was named differently and considered distinct from the former Roman Kingdom because its people spoke mostly Greek rather than Latin and were Christians (Plaster, 2012).The Byzantine Empire, begun back in the 330 A.D., when the Roman kingdom Constantine 1 devoted a new Rome  upon the ancient Greek Byzantium colony site (Finlay, 1856). The empire rose to existence from the foundation of Constantinople city in 324 AD (Snajdar, 2011). Constantine 1 took responsibility and created a Byzantine culture different from that of t he past Roman Empire. Constantine legalized the previously persecuted Christianity and sponsored the Christian church in addition to converting into Christianity (Plaster, 2012; Snajdar, 2011). Secondly, Constantine moved the Roman Empires Capital city to Byzantium, which he restored as Constantinople city, also the new Rome  (Plaster, 2012). Constantine shifted the empires center of gravity to the East by moving its capital city to this province right on the division between the minor Asia and Europe (Finlay, 1856).Constantinople represented both the ending of the Roman kingdom and the commencement of the Byzantine Kingdom (Finlay, 1856). Meanwhile, Rome established a new identity gradually as the chair of the Christian Holy Father. The now renewed Byzantium as Constantinople sat firmly between the vulnerable regions of the empire (Snajdar, 2011). Constantine shaped and expanded the empire rapidly by building much building including clerical and administrative buildings, palace, monuments to declare Byzantium a Christian city and churches before the end of his life (Plaster, 2012; Snajdar, 2011).After Constantines death in AD 337, few kings ruled the whole Roman Empire because it was too big and attacked from many directions. The empire was split amongst his three sons Constantius II, Constantine II, and Constans who inherited the sections of the empire (Snajdar, 2011). Constantius II ruled Constantinople, Greece, and the whole eastern empire while Constantine II ruled Gaul, Britain and Spain; and Constans controlled Italy and Spain (Plaster, 2012). The Eastern Kingdom thrived as the Western state was infested by Germanic barbarians during Theodosiuss emperor, and Constantinople city became the largest and the main commercial center in the empire. The Western empire collapsed in 1476 AD after its emperor became deposed and the Eastern Empire survived, becoming the Byzantine kingdom (Plaster, 2012).The Emperor Justinian began in 526, who succeeded to reconn ect the Eastern and Western regions of the Empire over a short time. Justinian Emperor remarkable codified the Roman law, Corpus iuris civilis, building of churches, and consolidation of the monetary economy via the golden money coinage (Finlay, 1856; Snajdar, 2011). The Hagia Sofia was also built. Byzantines lost Northern Italy to Lombard invaders in 568. Heraclius became emperor in a midst of the chaos in 610 during which Palestine, Egypt, and Syria were eventually lost to Muslims (Plaster, 2012). In 690, North Africa was also lost to Muslims and Muslims attacked Constantinople from 693 to 721 AD when they controlled the Asia Minor (Finlay, 1856).

Forensic Science Research - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1722 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/02 Category Science Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Forensic Science Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Forensic science is a complex and critical part of solving todays legal affairs, from serious matters like manslaughter to the evaluation of parentage of a child, it has a place almost anywhere. Forensic science is important because it provides concrete, undeniable evidence. I will cover the history of forensic science and compare past techniques with modern techniques. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Forensic Science Research" essay for you Create order Then I will outline the activity of forensic science throughout the government and how forensic data is analyzed in a lab. After that I will further explain the many subdivisions of forensic science and their specific roles. The History of forensic science Forensic has come very far over the past two hundred years. It has advanced from basic eyewitness account to the analysis of DNA. Two hundred years ago, criminal investigation was very primitive. If a crime was committed, detective would have to rely on confessions, eye witness accounts and the most obvious of clues. When investigating a crime scene two hundred years ago the evidence would have been contaminated and any obvious evidence may have been stolen or lost. Although todays methods are very advanced, forensic science has been around for thousands of years, fingerprinting being the earliest known form that was developed and used the the ancient chinese. Many years later in 1892, Sir Francis Galton established a system for identifying fingerprints. Soon after, others began to develop other methods of identification for fingerprints. In 1896, Sir Edward Henry developed a new way to analyze fingerprints by examining certain characteristic such as pattern, direction and flow. Careful examination and identification of bullets are first recorded in 1835 by Henry Goddard. Goddard used physical analysis to connect a bullet back to a murder weapon. A more exact method was used in the 1920s by Calvin Goddard who created a comparison microscope so match bullets to their shell casings. Gunshot residue detection was later developed in the 1970s with the help of electron microscopes. In the development of forensic chemistry, chemist James Marsh created a way to test for arsenic which was later used in a 1836 murder trial. A century later Karl Lan classified human blood groups and later earned a nobel prize for his work. The advancements that we made in a small amount of time is truly remarkable. From confessions to analyzing blood types, there seems to be an endless amount of knowledge to come. Criminal Investigation Crime scene investigators purpose is to collect and examine any evidence left at a crime scene. They look for things like body fluids, fingerprints, hairs and fibers, and other trace evidence. When collecting these, several different methods and materials are used to do so. Trace evidence includes things such as paint and gunshot residue, drugs, glass, and chemicals. Clothing is collected from the victim and anyone else who was present at or near the crime scene and the clothing is to be sealed in a paper bag and taken to a lab to be tested. If the crime was gun related then the clothing will be tested for gunshot residue. If any drugs or unknown powdered substances are found at the scene then it will be collected with a knife or blade, sealed in separate, sterile evidence containers or bags and sent to the lab for identification. Any hair found is sent to DNA testing lab and unknown substances and drugs go to a chemistry lab. In some cases body fluids are found at the crime scene. Bodily fluids can be saliva, semen, blood or vomit. If blood is found on the body of the victim or any cloth then that will be collected and sent into a lab for possible DNA analysis. There are many tools and materials involved in collecting body fluids from a crime scene. Some of them include scissors, tweezers, a scalpel, luminol, smear slides, UV lights, and sterile cloth. If any hairs or fibers are found at a crime scene then they will be collected using tweezers, combs or vacuums and sent into a lab for analysis. In the event of a rape case, if the victim is still alive then they will be taken to a hospital and examined for any fibers and hairs that could be evidence. Any fibers or hair found at the scene would be compared to fibers or hair of a suspect. DNA analysis can be used to eliminate suspects and to identify if the hair is from a human or an animal. Through DNA analysis a persons race can be identified from a single human hair. Fingerprints are also a large clue in a crime scene. A fingerprint can be left behind due to visible fluids like blood or ink, imprinted in something soft and malleable like a clay or wax, or can be from the natural oils that naturally accumulate on everyones fingers. Investigators might use brushes, chemicals, tape, a magnifying tool, or other materials to collect these prints for evidence. Prints can be left on paper, wood, plastic, cardboard, metal and other surfaces, both porous and nonporous. When a fingerprint is found on a nonporous surface a powder, often a black or a silver powder, is gently brushed over the print until it is visible, then lifted with tape and transferred to a fingerprint card and submitted to evidence. When a fingerprint is found on a porous surface, chemicals like silver nitrate or iodine are sprayed onto the print until visible. Footprints may be found at or around a crime scene. If a footprint or an impression from a shoe is found an investigator will make a casting material and make a cast from the print. Any dirt left on the cast when it is removed is not brushed off but rather sent into a lab for analysis. Tool marks from tools used at a crime scene may also be found. It may be an impression- a tool mark that is created without any back-and-forth movement- or it may be a striation- a tool mark with a series of parallel lines cause by a ba ck-and-forth movement. Attempting to match a tool to an impression is rather unreliable and it is more reliable to make a definite match with a striated mark. When an investigator finds any firearms at a crime scene, they need to follow a specific routine to preserve the evidence. Gloves are worn and the firearm is pick up by the barrel and placed into an evidence bag to be sent to a lab for testing. Forensic scientists can then examine any casings found and match them to a weapon or they can examine serial numbers found on the firearm. By using a laser trajectory kit, investigators can use any bullet holes in a victim or surface to determine the location and height that the bullet was fired from. If the bullet or casing is stuck in a wall or other material then a section of it will be removed instead of attempting to dig it out, which ruins the evidence. When documents are found such as letters, planners, calendars, books, journals, suicide notes, etc. they are collected and preserved. A lab may be required to reconstruct demolished evidence that may have been burned or torn apart. These documents are recorded and analyzed for handwriting samples, forgery, and what was used to print or write the document. Whenever any type of evidence is found at a crime scene, and investigator must photograph it, log it, recover and then tag the evidence. But how is all of this evidence discovered? When examining a body or corpse, investigators look for many things such as stains, wrinkling or bunching of clothing that could indicate dragging, defense wounds, bruises, cuts, any obvious missing items, direction of the flow of blood, insects, etc.. After moving the body, the other side of the corpse is examines in the same manner and then the bod temperature and the room temperature are taken to estimate the time of death. Fingerprints of the body will be taken and placed into evidence. Once the conditions of the body are documented, then the body is covered in a white cloth and transported to a morgue for an autopsy. To efficiently and carefully find and collect evidence, investigators use several different methods of examination of a crime scene. Investigators may use the inward spiral search method where they start from the perimeter of the crime scene and slowly work their way towards the center of the scene in a spiral pattern. Another method is the outward spiral where investigators might start from the center of a crime scene or from the location of a body and slowly and meticulously work their way to the edges of the crime scene in a spiral pattern. If there is a team of investigators, they may use the parallel, grid, or zone search methods. The parallel search method requires the team of criminal investigators to line up and walk in a straight line from one side of the crime scene to the other. The grid search is similar but requires the team to repeat the method from an adjacent side. In a zone search, investigators divide the room into different sections, then search each section thoroughly and then move onto the next section. References: Arenas, M., Pereira, F., Oliveria, M., Pinto, N., Lopez, A.M., Gomes, V., Carracedo, A. A. (2017) Forensic genetics and genomics: Much more than just a human affair. PLOS. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006960 Butler, J. M. (2015) The Future of Forensic DNA Analysis. The Royal Society. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0252 Marinetti, L. J., Ehlers, B. J. (2014) A Series of Forensic Toxicology and Drug Seizure Cases Involving Illicit Fentanyl Alone and in Combination with Heroin, Cocaine or Heroin and Cocaine. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 38(8). doi.org/10.1093/jat/bku086 OBrian, E., Daeid, N. N., Black, S. (2015) Science in the court: pitfalls, challenges and solutions. The Royal Society. 10.1098/rstb.2015.0062 Pedersen, P. D. (2013) Forensic Medicineseen through the eyes of a social anthropologist. Scandinavian Journal of Forensic Science. doi.org/10.2478/sjfs-2013-0004 Phillips, M. L. (2008) Crime Scene Genetics: Transforming Forensic Science Through Molecular Technologies. BioScience 58(6). doi.org/10.1641/B580604 Roewer, L. (2013) DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics: Past, Present, Future. Investigative Genetics. BMC. doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-4-22 Sobrino, J. M. (2002) Identification of a criminal by DNA typing in a rape case in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802002000300004

How To Memorize Chemistry

When you learn chemistry, its much more important to understand the concepts than to memorize structures, elements, and formulas. However, rote memorization has its place, particularly when you are  learning functional groups  (or other organic chemistry molecules) and when youre trying to keep names of reactions and structures straight in your head. Memorizing wont guarantee you a great grade on a test, but its an important tool to use. Theres more than one way to do it. Here are some of the best (and worst) ways to memorize chemistry. Memorizing Chemistry Using Repetition As you become more familiar with a word/structure/sequence, it will become easier to remember it. This is the memorization method most of us use. We copy notes, use flashcard to recall information in a new order, and draw out structures over and over again from memory. Does it work? Absolutely, but its a time-consuming process. Also, its not a practice most people enjoy. Since attitude affects memorization, the old tried-and-true method may not be your best bet. So, the key to effective memorization—whether its for chemistry or any other subject—is to not-hate the process and to make the memory mean something. The more personal the memory is to you, the more likely you are to remember it for a test and still recall it years down the road. This is where two more effective memorization methods come into play. Memorizing Chemistry Using Mnemonic Devices A  mnemonic device  is just a fancy phrase meaning memory device. The word comes from the ancient Greek work  mnemonikos  (meaning memory), which in turn comes from the name Mnemosyne, the Green goddess of memory. No, a mnemonic device not an appliance you tape to your forehead that transfers information into your brain. Its a strategy or method of remembering information that ties information to something meaningful. An example of a non-chemistry mnemonic you may know is using the knuckles of your hand to remember how many days there are in each calendar month. Another one is saying Roy G Biv to remember the sequence of  colors in the visible spectrum, where the first letter of each word is the first letter of a color (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet). Mnenomics are especially useful for memorizing lists. An easy method is to make a sentence or a song by taking the first letter of a word in a list to make a new work. For example, a mnemonic to memorize the first elements of the periodic table is Hi, he lies because boys can not operate fireplaces. This translates into hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine. You could choose other words to stand for the letters. Another periodic table example  is The Elements Song. Here, the words actually are the elements, but learning them to the tune helps make the process easier. Using Memory Palaces To Memorize Chemistry Memory palaces (also known as methods of loci) may be the best way to remember chemistry (or anything else). To use this method, you place unfamiliar concepts or objects into a familiar setting. In order to start building your chemistry memory palace, start by associating items you know youll use over and over with a meaningful object. Which object you choose is up to you. What helps me remember might be completely different from what you might use. What should you remember? Elements, numbers, concepts for types of chemical bonds, states of matter... it is completely your choice. So, lets say you want to remember the formula for water, H2O. Start by giving meaning to the atoms, hydrogen and oxygen. You  might think of hydrogen as a blimp (used to be filled with hydrogen) and oxygen a young child holding his breath (thus depriving himself of oxygen). So, remembering water to me might be a mental image of a boy holding his breath while watching two dirigibles in the sky overhead. In my mind, there would be a blimp to either side of the boy (because the water molecule  is bent). If you wanted to add more details about water, I could put a blue ball cap on the boys head (water in large volumes is blue). New facts and details can be added as wish to learn them, so a single memory might hold a wealth of information. Using a Memory Palace To Memorize Numbers Memory palaces are incredibly useful for memorizing numbers. While there are several methods of establishing the palace, one of the best is to associate numbers with phonetic sounds and then make words out of a sequence of numbers. This is an easy way to remember long strings of number, not just simple ones. Here is a simple phonetic association, using consonants: Number Sound Memory Tip 0 s, z, or soft c zero starts with z; your tongue is in the same position to say the letters 1 d,t, th one downstroke is made to form the letters; your tongue is in the same position to say the letters 2 n n has two downstrokes 3 m m has three downstrokes 4 r 4 and R are near mirror images; r is the last letter in the word 4 5 l L is the Roman number 50 6 j, sh, soft ch, dg, zh, soft g j has a shape similar to the curve of a 6 7 k, hard c, hard g, q, qu Capital K is made of two 7s back to back, on their sides 8 v, f I think of a V8 engine or the drink V-8. 9 b, p b looks like a rotated 9, p is a mirror of 9 :The vowels and the other consonants are free, so you can form words that make sense to you. While the table might seem daunting at first, once you try a few numbers, it begins to make sense. After you learn the sounds, youll be able to remember numbers so well it will seem  like a magic trick! Lets try it with a chemistry number you should already know. If not, now is the perfect time to learn it.  Avogadros number is  the number of particles  in a mole of anything. It is 6.022 x 1023. Choose show sand tsunami. sh o w s a n d t s u n a m i 6 0 2 1 1 0 2 3 You might make an entirely different word using the letters. Lets practice in the reverse. If I give you the word mother,  what is the number? M is 3, o doesnt count, th  is 1, e doesnt count, and r is 4. The number is  314, which is how we would remember the digits of pi (3.14, if we didnt know it). You can combine images and words to remember  pH values, constants, and equations. The act of making an association between the fact you are remembering and the memory helps to make it stick.The memories will stay with you, so using this method is better than copying notes over and over and over. Repetition does work for short-term cramming, but for lasting results make your memorization mean something to you.

Essay on Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice...

The Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men In the novel, Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck used George and Lennies relationship and the theme of hope to point out the loneliness in the novel. The novel starts off and is set in Soledad which means lonely. At the beginning they get a job working on a farm together. Lennie is a little retarded and has great physical strength that isnt too controllable. As they work from ranch to ranch, Lennie relies on George for guidance and help. Rather than wasting their earnings, they try to save it in the hope of buying a place of their own. While working at one ranch they meet a worker named Candy who tries to help them financially. Before their dream can be fulfilled, Lennie kills the wife†¦show more content†¦They didnt have any family members around to give them support. As farmers that gave them the chance to make a friendship: Guys Like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world, they got no family (Steinbeck 15). After they start talking then its clear that t hey both dont want to be alone their whole life. Steinbeck points out that most of the people that work on the ranch dont have anything to look ahead to. George and Lennie want to have something to look forward to and that is why they hope that it wont happen to them: With us it aint like that, We got a future (Steinbeck 15). This is where the hope of them accomplishing their dreams comes into play. Later Lennie goes on to tell that it wont happen to them because they have each other to look over each other. That is where it is showing their friendship covering up the true loneliness of the characters. The novel suggests doubts of someone getting their dream many times. This is where the character Crooks joins in. He states that he has seen a hundred of men in his time and that everyone has a hunger of a piece of land in their head and none of them ever get it. He uses the metaphor to going to heaven that not everyone gets to go and that not everyone gets some land: I seen guys nearly crazy with loneliness for land (Steinbeck 89). Here it suggest that George and Lennie might not get a place, but they refuse to believe it. The last thing that they want is to beShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is set in the farmlands of Salinas Valley in California during the 1930’s. At this time there was a world wide depression caused by the Wall Street crash in America. John Steinbeck was born and brought up in Salinas California, he had lived and experienced a life of a migrant worker and that is what inspired him to write this novel (novella?). This meant he could paint a lot Read MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pagesworking. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’s main characters: Candy, Crooks, and Curley’s wife. These allusions to loneliness are foundRead MoreMice of Men Dreams of Commitment2273 Words   |  10 PagesOf Mice and Mein The Dream of Commitment. Louis Owens The Eden myth looms large in Of Mice and Men (1937), the playnovella set along the Salinas River a few miles south of Soledad (Of Mice and Men, p. 1). And, as in all of Steinbecks Califomia fiction, setting plays a central role in determining the major themes of this work. The fact that the setting for OfMice and Men is a Califomia valley dictates, according to the symbolism of Steinbecks landscapes, that this story will take place in a fallenRead MoreJohn Steinbeck: An American Writer During the Great Depression1315 Words   |  6 Pagescommon people, especially those at the very bottom of the society. (Wang, 2012) John Steinbeck (1902-1968), born in Salinas, California, is one of the most significant and representative American writers in that era. He is the winner of the Noble Prize for Literature in 1962. John Steinbeck’s living experience in California had a great influence on his writing. He grew up in one of the richest agricultural place. Steinbeck’s lifelong interest in the beauty of nature started with his childhood experienceRead MoreOf Mice And Men Isolation1219 Words   |  5 Pages Isolation, or loneliness, is a prevalent feeling shared by many individuals in societies of older generations and future generations. It is commonly misunderstood that every individual has someone to talk to, someone to express themselves to, however, that is a misconception. There are many who suffer from the pain that isolation brings forth. In addition, there are several divisions in society that cause an emptiness in certain individuals. In society, categories such as race, gender, age, andRead MoreMice and Men822 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Of Mice and Men† The Great Depression took place in the United States in the 1930s. Northern California, Salinas Valley was affected by the Great Depression. Many farmers lost their properties and were forced to find other work. Banks were forced to foreclose on mortgages’ and had to collect debts. Hundreds of thousands of farmers packed up their families and few belongings, and headed for California. The Great Depression left many people in poverty and caused them to face unpleasant eventsRead MoreOf Mice And Men : Friendship And Loneliness1274 Words   |  6 Pages Of Mice and Men: Friendship and Loneliness Peyton Willett Period 1 In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men a man and his mentally slow best friend embark on the journey of life together. Their friendship is very strong and this is unusual due to the other characters in the book being very lonely. Every time the two men get a job Lennie makes a mistake and they are forced to leave. After all of their intense work they hope they can finally have their dream and get a place theyRead MoreThe American Dream1179 Words   |  5 PagesSet during the gruelling Great Depression of the 1930’s, John Steinbeck’s touching novella Of Mice and Men focuses on the working class of America and two men, George Milton and Lennie Small, as they work on a ranch in hopes of owning their own land. Set in the dusty town of Soledad, California, Steinbeck’s classic characters offer a parable about what it means to be human. George and Lennies ambition of owning their own ranch, and the obstacles that stand in the way of that ambition, reveal theR ead More Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesLoneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men       Mother Theresa once said, Loneliness is a mans worst poverty. Without friends and companions, people begin to suffer from loneliness and solitude (Dusenbury 38). Loneliness is an inevitable fact of life and cannot be avoided, as shown prevalent through each of the characters in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men. Each and every character in this novel exhibits loneliness. Lennie was isolated for being mentally handicapped, Candy was isolatedRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane

Rita Has A Rough Childhood Growing Up Essay - 1342 Words

Relevant History and Demographics: Rita had a rough childhood growing up because her parents divorced when she was five years old and her mother had to raise Rita and her three older brothers alone. Rita’s mother was overwhelmed with the situation and being unable to run the household effectively. After her brothers left the household, Rita and her mother grew closer in a manageable home. The relationship she had with her mother prevented her from forming new serious friendships. After high school, Rita continued her education by attending a local community college to major in business. During her sophomore year Rita worked part time in a department store and one year later was offered a management position in the store. She figured it made sense to drop out of college and be a manager because business was her career choice. Rita was in a serious relationship with a man she had met in college and eventually got engaged. However they never married because her fiance manifested a pattern of schizophrenia and had to be hospitalized. His impairment lasted for over a year, which forced Rita to end the engagement and move on without him, as if he had died. Relevant Symptoms: Rita has always been concerned about her weight and the opinions of other women. She would manage to keep her weight between one hundred and fourteen to one hundred and sixteen pounds. She followed a strict diet, but sometime ate sweets. Whenever she ate any sweets she would exercise twice as hard to burnShow MoreRelatedCharacters Transition into an Adult1254 Words   |  5 PagesAs people will say growing up sucks, you finally realize you aren’t a kid anymore. In the coming of age film, you see the main character emotionally transition into a adult. What makes the coming of age film special is the relationship the protagonist has with his or her group of friends. The coming of age film differs in friendships, depending on the gender of the main character. The friendships help shape how the protagonist is going to be by the end of the film, usually in a positive light. Read MoreBob Marley’s Spiritual Rhetoric, the Spread of Jamaican Culture and Rast afarianism6348 Words   |  26 Pagesculture and Rastafarianism can be accredited to many events and technical advances in communication. Bob Marley is one of the main influences the spread of Jamaican culture and Rastafarianism due to the lyrical rhetoric used in his popular music. Growing up as an impoverished youth, Marley struggled to create a music career where his voice as well as others could be heard globally. Bob Marley’s lyrics contributed to the spread of Jamaican culture and Rastafarianism because the messages in theseRead MoreAn Autobiography as Defined On TwoMajor Theories of Development4504 Words   |  19 PagesQuestion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦21 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 Appendix Family tree†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 Pictures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦24 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Writing this autobiography has been a very difficult, challenging and learning experience for me. In the helping of this autobiography I must first give thank to the almighty god who gave me the energy and strength, to my mother, father and friends for their assistance, guardanceRead More The Woman Who Fathered Me: A Caribbean Womans Role in the Family4380 Words   |  18 PagesWomans Role in the Family Female children born into low income families in Jamaica and other islands of the Caribbean are burdened with a stereotype that their male counterparts will never know. When faced with the gender oppression their society has constantly been feeding, and the fact that so many women must act as the single financial heads of their families, many women of the Caribbean must settle for low paying occupations associated with female or domestic labor. For women born into familiesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesundertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplementedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesglobal history in the twentieth century has often led to its neglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world, thisRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesI-7 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (B): Cleaning Up an Information Systems Debacle CASE STUDY II-1 Vendor-Managed Inventory at NIBCO CASE STUDY II-2 Real-Time Business Intelligence at Continental Airlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island ChocolateRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University

Early Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Questions: Describe the levels of organisation in the human body, naming the main body systems. Analyse the structure of an organ explaining how the different tissues contribute to effective function. Explain the role of the key components of a balanced diet. Evaluate the effects of three nutritional deficiencies on health. Describe how carbohydrates, fats and proteins are broken down physically and chemically. Analyse the problems associated with protein digestion and explain the importance of enzyme activation. Explain the mechanisms by which the liver and the kidney retain glucose but eliminate urea. With reference to the digestive system: (a)explain how reflexes contribute to the co-ordination of the system, (b) compare the role of the nervous system with that of hormones in the co-ordination of the system. Explain the regulation of blood glucose levels using negative feedback mechanisms. Answers: There are six levels of organization in the human body(Matusiak, 2013). These are: Chemical level the tiniest building blocks which make up a matter such as the atoms which form molecules by combining with each other. Cellular level the smallest unit of any living matter i.e. the cell makes up the cellular level. Tissue level similar cells which combine together and perform the same task consist of the tissue level. Organ level when two or more different types of tissue perform a particular function, those form an organ. Organ system level in this type of organizational leveltwo or more organs perform a similar task. Organismal level all the structural levels work together and form the organismal level. The figure shows the digestive system. The function of the digestive system is to obtain the energy and necessary nutrients and chemicals from the food we intake. The body system in the figure is skeletal system. The skeletal system, which consists of 206 bones (270 in newborns), and a network of tendons, ligaments and cartilages, which connects the bones(Haywood, 2009). The skeletal system can be divided into two parts, axial skeleton consisting of 80 bones which helps human maintain their upright posture and appendicular skeleton which has a total of 126 bones and protects the organs and helps with our movements. The body system in the figure is respiratory system which is serves the following function: Pulmonary ventilation i.e. inhalation and exhalation (AN, 2012). Exchanging gases between the bloodstream and the lungs. Exchanging of gases between the body tissues and the bloodstream through internal respiration. Creation of sound by vibrating the vocal cords. Areolar connective tissue this tissue consists of the blood capillaries which supply nutrients and oxygen to the tissues(Thibodeau, Patton Anthony, 2012). Cardiac muscle tissue the ventricles and atria are contracted by this tissue. Maintenance of posture. Joint stabilization. Generation of heat as a by-product of contraction. They connect or bind all types of tissues together and hence support the body. A mechanical framework is provided in the form of a skeleton thus, performing an important function of locomotion(Woodson, 2003). The intake of food which contains all the required nutrients in a correct proportion is known as a balanced diet (Veitch, 2012). Food examples What is a serve Daily servings Bread 2 slices 5 to 9 serves each day Rolls 1 roll Cereals 1 cup Wheat biscuit 1 Pasta 1 cup Rice 1 cup Cooked veggies cup 4 to 5 serves each day Medium potato cup Sliced carrot cup Broccoli cup Spinach cup Cauliflower cup Salad 1 cup 2 to 3 serves each day Any fruit 1 piece Fruit juice Small glass Raisins 1-2 tbsps Dried fruits 4 pieces Milk 250 ml 2 to 4 serves each day Yogurt 200 g Cheese 40 g Custard 250 ml Improves digestive health. Supports energy. Protects the heart. Appropriate levels of vitamin B12 help the bones to remain strong and healthy. Nerve damage is prevented. The outlook and mood of a person is also improved by it. Vitamin B12 supports the health of DNA and hence, helps in maintaining a fresh and young look. The figure shows a picture of a balanced diet. The purpose of it is to: Maintaining the health of heart. Management of weight. Maintenance of the immune system. Keeping the mental health intact. The nutritional deficiency is anemia. The effects are: Shortness of breath. Headache and dizziness. Coldness in the feet and hands. Pale skin. Chest pain. Peripheral neuropathy. The disease is rickets and is caused due to deficiency of vitamin D. the effects are: Fractures of bones. Permanent bone deformities. Low calcium levels in the blood hence, leading to seizures, breathing problem and cramps. Weakness of the heart muscle. The disease is scurvy caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. The effects are: Loss of appetite. Poor weight gain. Rapid breathing. The saliva in the mouth breaks down the polysaccharides which are present in the carbohydrates. The polysaccharidesare further broken down in to disaccharides in the stomach by the action of pancreatic amylase. The enzymes lactase, maltase and sucrose are released by the small intestine which breaks down the disaccharides into monosaccharide. The undigested carbohydrates reach the large intestine and are broken down into smaller parts by the intestinal bacteria. Fats are made up of lipid chains. The lingual lipase breaks down the short chain of lipids into diglycerides. The small intestine contains some fat which helps in the stimulation of the lipase release from the pancreas along with liver releasing bile. These two act on the diglycerides and dissolve them into fatty acids. Protein goes into the stomach and gets acted on by pepsin which breaks it down into smaller parts. It further moves into the duodenum where the enzymes chymotrypsin and trypsin are released from the pancreas and break the protein into further smaller parts. A substrate entering the active site of enzyme. B enzyme-substrate complex. C enzyme-products complex. D Products leaving active site. Hydrochloric acid. Pepsinogen can only unfold and cleave itself in the autocatalysis only in the presence of an acidic environment which is generated by hydrochloric acid and hence, generates pepsin which is the active form of the enzyme which helps to break down proteins. If hydrochloric acid is not generated the breakdown of protein will not occur. The condition of the stomach when it is unable to form hydrochloric acid is known as hypochlorhydria. The treatments are: Taking supplements for acid for a short period of time. Intake of ascorbic acid at high doses preferably during mealtime. Taking betaine hydrochloride with food. Bowmans capsule Glomerulus Proximal tubule Distal tubule Collecting duct Loop of Henle The active transport of glucose takes place during digestion. The carbohydrates are broken down first into sugars and then into glucose. Through active transport, the villi absorb the glucose and passes into the bloodstream to the body. The active transport of glucose takes place in the proximal and distal convoluted tubules of the nephron. Filtration takes place in the glomerulus of the nephron. Long reflexes or feedforward reflexes to the digestive system send information to the brain through the sensory neuron. This reflex induces reactions to events which trigger danger or hunger in the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal response can also be triggered due to emotional responses. The enteric system itself can act on the sensory information of the digestive system. The enterogastric reflex which is a short reflex gets stimulated by the acid which is released either by the stomach or the duodenum and hence, results in inhibiting the release of gastrin which suppresses the secretion of gastric acid along with the gastric motility (Tarkka, 2014). Peristalsis or the motility of the GI tract is increased by the gastrocolic reflex. Hence, the motility of the colon is raised due to the stretching of the stomach and the presence of the digestion byproducts in the small intestine. The endocrine system spreads the hormonal messages to the cells by secretion in to the extracellular fluids and blood. A receiver is required to get the message and is more or less similar to a radio broadcast. In order to response, the cells must possess a receptor for the hormone that is being broadcast. Signals are sent to the digestive system via pancreas to fix the time for commencing their functions. It also controls as well as stabilizes the mood, growth and development over a period of time (Rogers, 2012). The nervous system implies the absolute usage of nerve to nerve control while sending a message (Gray, 2004). The nature is electrical and hence, it is faster. The autonomic nervous system controls the digestive functions such as: The salivary glands which secrete saliva Gastrointestinal tract motility or peristalsis so that the food can move down easily Production of gastric acid in the stomach Opening and closing of sphincter The release of hormones from the glands in the system Storage of energy in the form of fat In order to survive a stable environment is required by cells. Homeostasis is the process through which living beings can maintain constant levels of pH, temperature, water balance and ions. Negative feedbacks control these mechanisms. This includes the system responding to the changes in the environment through the release of hormones so that a trend in the body, whether high or low, can be reversed and restored to the normal range (Wicker, 2002). The levels of glucose need to be maintained strictly since it is the source of energy for the cells. Excess of glucose is harmful for the cells whereas too less amount of it can lead to starvation. Homeostasis of glucose is dependent on types of cells, molecules and organs. Several reasons can lead to the fluctuation of the blood glucose levels: The meal is digested and the liver produces insulin. This leads to raised levels of blood glucose. Glucose levels get lowered when the sugar gets transported into the cells and gets lost from the body in the form of urine. Insulin and glucagon are the two pancreatic hormones, antagonistic in nature, which control the level of glucose in the blood. The alpha- and beta- cells of the pancreas contain the glucose transport receptors which detect the presence of glucose in the blood. Beta- cells secrete insulin and hence, respond to the increasing level of glucose in the blood. Insulin instigates the body tissues to take up glucose for energy or to convert into lipids and glycogen so that it can be used as future sources of energy and gets stored up in muscle, liver and fat cells. When the glucose levels are low, glucagon hormone is released by the alpha- cells of the pancreas which triggers the liver and skeletal muscles to produce glucose by breaking down glycogen (Alavez Lithgow, 2012). It also stimulates the adipose tissue into digesting the lipids into glycerol and fatty acids. It also triggers the liver to produce glucose from the glycerol which is present in blood. All these reactions help to make t he concentration of glucose in the bloodstream normal. Type 1 diabetes This is an auto-immune disease where there is a malfunction o the auto-immune system of the body and the beta- cells in the pancreas are damaged. Here, the levels of blood glucose remain high since, the production of insulin gets hampered and hence, to maintain homeostasis an external dosage of insulin is required. Type 2 diabetes This is the most common form of diabetes in which the body stops responding to insulin. For some time the body can cope up with this by increasing the production of insulin but after sometime the pancreas can no longer produce insulin. References AN, K. (2012).Modern Trends in Early Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.J PulmonarRespirat Med, 02(01). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-105x.1000e104 Haywood, K. (2009). Skeletal system. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Matusiak, D. (2013). Mosby's Anatomy Physiology Study and Review Cards. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Thibodeau, G., Patton, K., Anthony, C. (2012).Structure function of the body. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby. Veitch, C. (2012). A balanced diet. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library. Woodson, J. (2003). Locomotion. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. Alavez, S., Lithgow, G. (2012). Pharmacological maintenance of protein homeostasis could postpone age-related disease. Aging Cell, 11(2), 187-191. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2012.00789.x Gray, S. (2004). The nervous system. Chanhassen, Minn.: Child's World. Rogers, K. (2012). The endocrine system. New York: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services. Tarkka, I. (1986). Short and long latency reflexes in human muscles following electrical and mechanical stimulation. Oxford: Published for the Scandinavian Physiological Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications. Wicker, P. (2002). Perioperative Practice: Fundamentals of Homeostasis Perioperative Practice: Fundamentals of Homeostasis. Nursing Standard, 17(7), 28-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2002.10.17.7.28.b74

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An Am Essay Example For Students

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An Am Essay erican Slave Douglass felt that Christianity was used by slaveholders to justify the cruelty of their actions and to somehow purify them against the evilness of their hearts. He felt that being the slave of a Christian slaveholder was as bad as slavery itself. Were I to be again reduced to the chains of slavery, next to that enslavement, I should regard being the slave of a religious master the greatest calamity that could befall me. (p. 731) Douglas points out in his appendix that the Christianity of Christ and Christianity of this land are at opposite points on the spectrum of good and evil. Fredrick Douglass grows from a slave boy to a freed man throughout Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave and he uses this transition and identity to provide an outlet to which the reader can identify. Douglass first produces this with the absence of dates. Slaves were kept ignorant as to the facts of the real world, sometimes not even knowing the year of their birth, preventing the knowledge of a captives true age. A birthday is something with which people can identify, as they are a celebrated part of our culture, especially to youth. Douglass here identifies himself as a human being almost lacking what we may consider a normal childhood simply through the use of dates. These are very important to our culture, counting down the days until your birthday, until Christmas. We identify ourselves by the dates which surround the events of our lives. Part of our identity is formed from dates and this was a privilege he was denied. He is, however, eventually provided a window of opportunity in many to not only learn dates, but gain a general feel for knowledge as well. When the open door of learning that his mistress provided was permanently closed, he says, it was a new and special revelation, explaining dark and mysterious things, with which my youthful understanding had struggled, but struggled in vain. I now understood what had been to me a most perplexing difficulty-to wit, the white mans power to enslave the black man. It was a grand achievement and I prized it highly. From that moment I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom (Douglass 78). Douglass was learning and he didnt want to give it up. The reader is able to see how much he valued knowledge and his ironclad will to keep that door open. In doing this, Douglass identifies himself as a growing child, forced down by circumstances beyond his control. He is growing, he is learning, he is maturing, and like a small child who asks question after question, he will not rest until his thirst for knowledge is quelled. As he gains more and more knowledge, his hunger and curiosity grow, and as he is satisfied in this aspect, his hunger for freedom matures. This becomes prevalent in his actions; as one of his Masters, Captain Auld put it, city life had almost ruined me for every good purpose and fitted me for everything which was bad (Douglass 99). His experience caused him to grow as a person and individual. An old clich states that knowledge is power; Douglass had learned this first hand and was growing into a person with the courage to fight back and eventually claim his freedom. Throughout the book, Douglass presents himself as a person, forced to overcome incredible barriers to achieve that which many of us take for granted through the stories he tells. He first ensures that the reader can identify with him before going into the innate details of a particular tale, thus ensuring whatever emotion he is trying to evoke. It was also imperative that Douglass demonstrate his growth as a human being so that we would see him as just that, a person, not some animal to be easily dismissed. .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .postImageUrl , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:hover , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:visited , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:active { border:0!important; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:active , .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u353d8a8d8d9e2c10d48af457742f602d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Web DuBois Argumentative EssayBecause Douglass was so well spoken, and his autobiography so well written, the doubt surfaced in the mind of some audience members as to whether or not he had written the narrative or more to the extreme, whether or not he had actually been a slave. Thus, his credibility was called into question. Douglass effectively .

Terrorism The War on Iraq

The war against Iraq by the US has come under a lot of criticism because of the effects it has subjected to the Iraqis and US citizens. The war started on March 2003 during the reign of President George Bush. It is said that the war was planned in early 2002. The war erupted in the name of combating terrorism, but it later turned out that terrorism was just a hidden reason to waste tax payers’ money.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism: The War on Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prior to the war, there were allegations that Iraq was in possession of weapons of mass destructions. Consequently, Saddam Hussein was thought to be collaborating with Al Qaeda to stage terror attacks against US. The UN recommended that Iraq be investigated to find out whether these accusations were true, and indeed there was no evidence to support these accusations (Galbraith 34). It seems there was bad relationship be tween Saddam Hussein and the then US president George W. Bush because no one expected him to rage war against Iraq after the UN had confirmed that there were no such weapons in Iraq. It is certain that president Bush was completing the war that his father had started back in 1991. Besides, the action of the US and Britain to go against the will of UN revealed that the two countries are dominant over the body and one is left to wonder what would have happened if the violation was done by a third world country. To the ordinary citizens of US, the war was not necessary because it was already costing them millions of money. In addition, there was nothing to be gained from the war apart from inflation because the government was directing most of its funds towards the war. In fact, the invasion made the situation in Iraq to worsen and most people felt that Iraq should have been left to solve its own domestic problems. To the Americans, the war was unexpected, considering that the national debt has continued to rise to several trillions over the years and yet the money is not being put into good use. Schell argues that the US war in Iraq caused many innocent people to die. It is not only the Iraqis who died, but also the US military officers (1). This outcome did not mean anything to President Bush because his main objective was to get rid of Saddam Hussein; in fact, the September eleventh attacks gave him a good reason to attack Iraq.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is true that the people of Iraq were suffering because of the evils committed by their political leader, but even so no one should have died. Bush’s administration thought that by removing Saddam from power they would solve the problems of Iraq. The outcome was completely opposite because the ethnic communities started to fight each other in an unprecedented scale – women were raped along wi th their children. The fighting resulted in a humanitarian crisis because the health care providers were overwhelmed by the increased number of patients. Initially, both the Sunni and the Shiite Muslims were attacking US military, but later on they started to fight amongst themselves. President Bush then requested the military to hang on for some time until the situation became calm. This was just an excuse of exercising control over Iraq. The outcomes of the war suggest that US had not prepared to handle the consequences that would follow after the attack. There was no need of starting a mission that could not be finished. In this regard, the US should have considered using other approaches in solving the problems in Iraq. This is because the use of force led to destruction of infrastructure and private properties. It cost US a lot of money to rebuild the damaged facilities which was expressed by many as wastage of money that would have been put into good use. This is because there are so many problems in the US and the citizens expected the government to give its own citizens the first priority instead of focusing on other people’s problems. For instance, by the time the invasion was taking place the rate of unemployment in the US was still high and the nine billion should have been used to help such people to start their own businesses, which in future would increase government revenue through tax collection. From a legal perspective, the US had no right to attack Iraq and thus if the legal procedures were followed the US could be sued at the international court and a hefty fine would then be imposed. The invasion further interfered with economic activities such as the sale of oil products, which forms the back borne of Iraq’s economy. This in itself created an impression that the US oppresses developing nations and is selfish because it is only concerned about safeguarding its own interests. This attitude has destroyed the relationship betwee n Islamic nations in the Middle East and the Americans. This is because the invasion was expressed as an attack against Muslims and the Americans too think that all Muslims are terrorists (Galbraith 20).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism: The War on Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The attack on Iraq was therefore biased because terrorists are in many parts of the world and if indeed Bush was committed towards ending terrorism, he would have commissioned the apprehension of terrorists in other parts of the world. Walter reckons that the idea of withdrawing military presence from Iraq should have been implemented earlier instead of waiting until when the situation has worsened (1). The American people do not deserve to face the economic hardships they experienced in the name of fighting terrorism because when they pay taxes to the government they expect that money to be incorporated into the states d evelopment projects. In essence, were it not for the congress, the war on Iraq would not have ended. Prior to the invasion, the US was warned against carrying out the attack, but Bush and his allies chose to ignore that counsel. Most people blame the congress for not preventing the attack because Bush could not have proceeded without authority from the congress. Bush’s administration was certain that it could restructure Iraq once the invasion was over and they did not think that the cost could accumulate to several billions. Furthermore, they expected full backing from the citizens of Iraq, but this was not the case because the civilians became hostile to US’s presence. One thing that Bush’s administration did not know is that even if the US is powerful it cannot assume the role of a global policeman, and doing so will cause it to fail in other essential areas. For instance, the rate of crime in US is still high and the government should have given such an issu e the first priority because when terrorists prepare to launch attacks they collaborate with local criminals. The war on terrorism would have been won if only the government would have considered preparing US’s security agents to handle terror attacks. This would have cost less money compared to the huge amounts that was spent in Iraq. Likewise, as the US concentrated on Iraq, terrorist groups in other parts of the world were still executing their plans. The US invasion on Iraq was meant to exhibit the abilities of the government in fighting terrorism, but contrary to the government’s expectations, the invasion unveiled the incompetence of the US intelligence because all its allegations turned out to be lies. In addition, the invasion failed to bring democracy in Iraq because the continued invasion caused the Iraqis to be split along their ethnic lines.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the invasion on Iraq has tainted the US’s integrity because in as much as it claimed its main objective was to bring democracy in Iraq by the year 2008, its focus had shifted to helping the Iraqis fight amongst themselves. This created an impression that US leads double standards because if the presence of US military was meant to restore peace it should have maintained a neutral stand without taking sides. In light of this, the predecessors of President Bush, including Barrack Obama have a long way in restoring back the respect that was once accorded to the US. Bush was misguided into thinking that power is determined by military abilities. This is wrong because for the world to respect someone they consider how he/she make decisions and how he/she interacts with the rest of the world. Actually, the first challenge that president Obama encountered entailed recalling the military from Iraq. The failure in Iraq’s attack is owed to the politicking that was allowed to take center-stage because if Bush’s administration would have analyzed the positive and the negative side, the government would have identified early indicators of failure and thus, take an affirmative action. Perhaps, on May 2, 2011, Obama made a leap in the war against terror by announcing the killing of al-Quada leader, Osama bin Laden. However, such developments still raise questions on the possibility of succeeding in war against terror; it is apparent that people around the world, particularly the US are more threatened than before. In conclusion, the government should consider removing the intelligence officers who misguided the government so that such a mistake does not recur again in future. It is recommended that the government should analyze criticisms because even though it is not what we want to hear it helps us to identify the faults in our decisions. Therefore, the war on Iraq is not worth the money the US spends yearly. Future presidents should not be allow ed to use their influence to solve their personal flaws with other people at the expense of their subjects. The US government should stay away from other countries affairs and let them solve their own problems because if it focuses on other countries problems when will it solve its own problems. Works Cited Galbraith, Peter. Unintended Consequences: How War in Iraq Strengthened America’s Enemies. New York: Simon Schuster, 2008. Print. Schell, Jonathan. Why we Must Leave Iraq. 23 Sept. 2004. Web. Walter, Pincus. Violence in Iraq called increasingly complex. Washington Post.17 Nov. 2006. Web. This essay on Terrorism: The War on Iraq was written and submitted by user Allan Powers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.